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#include <stdlib.h> #define ATOMIC_INIT(value) (value) struct group_info { int ngroups; int nblocks; void *usage; void *blocks[10]; void *small_block; }; #define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK 64 #define NGROUPS_SMALL 128 #define GFP_USER 1 void *kmalloc(size_t size, int flags) { return malloc(size); } void *kfree(void *ptr) { free(ptr); } void *copy_to_user(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) { // Implement copy_to_user return NULL; } void *copy_from_user(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) { // Implement copy_from_user return NULL; } void atomic_set(void *ptr, int value) { // Implement atomic_set } struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize) { struct group_info *group_info; int nblocks; int i; nblocks = (gidsetsize + NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK; nblocks = nblocks ? : 1; group_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*group_info) + nblocks * sizeof(void *), GFP_USER); if (!group_info) return NULL; group_info->ngroups = gidsetsize; group_info->nblocks = nblocks; group_info->usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2); if (gidsetsize <= NGROUPS_SMALL) group_info->blocks[0] = group_info->small_block; else { for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { void *b; b = kmalloc(sizeof(void *), GFP_USER); if (!b) goto out_undo_partial_alloc; group_info->blocks[i] = b; } } return group_info; out_undo_partial_alloc: while (--i >= 0) { kfree(group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group_info); return NULL; } void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info) { if (group_info->blocks[0] != group_info->small_block) { int i; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) kfree(group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group_info); } static int groups_to_user(void *grouplist, const struct group_info *group_info) { int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) { unsigned int cp_count = 10 * count; unsigned int len = cp_count * sizeof(char); if (copy_to_user(grouplist, group_info->blocks[i], len)) return -1; grouplist += NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK; count -= cp_count; } return 0; } /* fill a group_info from a user-space array - it must be allocated already */ static int groups_from_user(struct group_info *group_info, void *grouplist) nblocks = (gidsetsize + NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK; /* Make sure we always allocate at least one indirect block pointer */ nblocks = nblocks ? : 1; group_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*group_info) + nblocks*sizeof(gid_t *), GFP_USER); if (!group_info) return NULL; group_info->ngroups = gidsetsize; group_info->nblocks = nblocks; atomic_set(&group_info->usage, 1); if (gidsetsize <= NGROUPS_SMALL) group_info->blocks[0] = group_info->small_block; else { for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { gid_t *b; b = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER); if (!b) goto out_undo_partial_alloc; group_info->blocks[i] = b; } } return group_info; out_undo_partial_alloc: while (--i >= 0) { free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group_info); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_alloc); void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info) { if (group_info->blocks[0] != group_info->small_block) { int i; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group_info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free); /* export the group_info to a user-space array */ static int groups_to_user(gid_t __user *grouplist, const struct group_info *group_info) { int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) { unsigned int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count); unsigned int len = cp_count * sizeof(*grouplist); if (copy_to_user(grouplist, group_info->blocks[i], len)) return -EFAULT; grouplist += NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK; count -= cp_count; } return 0; } /* fill a group_info from a user-space array - it must be allocated already */ static int groups_from_user(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t __user *grouplist) { int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) { unsigned int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count); unsigned int len = cp_count * sizeof(*grouplist); if (copy_from_user(group_info->blocks[i], grouplist, len)) return -EFAUL|{ int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) { unsigned int cp_count = 5 * count; unsigned int len = cp_count * sizeof(int); if (copy_from_user(group_info->blocks[i], grouplist, len)) return -1; } return 0; } int main() { // Test the functions return 0;struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize){ struct group_info *group_info; int nblocks; int i; nblocks = (gidsetsize + NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK- 1) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK; /* Make sure we always allocate at least one indirect block pointer */ nblocks = nblocks ? : 1; group_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*group_info) + nblocks*sizeof(gid_t *), GFP_USER); if (!group_info) return NULL; group_info->ngroups = gidsetsize; group_info->nblocks = nblocks; atomic_set; if (gidsetsize <= NGROUPS_SMALL) group_info->blocks[0] = group_info->small_block; else { for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { gid_t *b; b = (void *)__get_free_page(GF P_USER); if (!b) goto out_undo_partial_alloc; group_info->blocks[i] = b; } } return group_info; out_undo_partial_alloc: while (--i >= 0) { free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group_info); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL; void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info) { if (group_inf o->blocks[0] != group_info->small_block) { int i; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group__info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free); /* export the group_info to a user-space array */ static int groups_to_user(gid_t __user *grouplist, const struct group_info *group_info) { int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) { unsigned int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count); unsigned int len = cp_count * sizeof; if (copy_to_user(grouplist, group_info->blocks[i], len)) return -EFAULT; grouplist += NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK; count -= cp_count; } | .tooltip { position: relative; display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px dotted black; color: white; } .tooltip .tooltiptext { visibility: hidden; width: 120px; background-color: #555; color: #fff; text-align: center; border-radius: 6px; padding: 5px 0; position: absolute; z-index: 1; bottom: 45%; left: 50%; margin-left: -60px; opacity: 0; transition: opacity 0.3s; } .tooltip .tooltiptext::after { content: ""; absolute; top: 100%; left: 50%; margin-left: -5px; border-width: 5px; border-style: solid; border-color: #555 transparent transparent transparent; } .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext { visibility: visible; opacity: 1;POORT : The term 'POORT' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. Check((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group_info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free); /* export the group_info to a user-space array */ static int groups_to_user(gid_t __user *grouplist, const struct group_info *group_info) { int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) { unsigned int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count); unsigned int len = cp_count * sizeof(*grouplist); if (copy_to_user(grouplist, group_info->blocks[i], len)) return -EFAULT; grouplist += NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK; count -= cp_count; } return 0; } /* fill a group_info from a user-space array - it must be allocated already */ static int groups_from_user(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t __user *grouplist) { int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) { unsigned int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count); unsigned int len = cp_count * sizeof(*grouplist); if (copy_from_user(group_info->blocks[i], grouplist, len)) return -EFAUL|{ int i; unsigned int count = group_info->ngroups; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) { unsigned int cp_count = 5 * count; unsigned int len = cp_count * sizeof(int); if (copy_from_user(group_info->blocks[i], grouplist, len)) return -1; } return 0; } int main() { // Test the functions return 0;struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize){ struct group_info *group_info; int nblocks; int i; nblocks = (gidsetsize + NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK- 1) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK; /* Make sure we always allocate at least one indirect block pointer */ nblocks = nblocks ? : 1; group_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*group_info) + nblocks*sizeof(gid_t *), GFP_USER); if (!group_info) return NULL; group_info->ngroups = gidsetsize; group_info->nblocks = nblocks; atomic_set; if (gidsetsize <= NGROUPS_SMALL) group_info->blocks[0] = group_info->small_block; else { for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { gid_t *b; b = (void *)__get_free_page(GF P_USER); if (!b) goto out_undo_partial_alloc; group_info->blocks[i] = b; } } return group_info; out_undo_partial_alloc: while (--i >= 0) { free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group_info); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL; void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info) { if (group_inf o->blocks[0] != group_info->small_block) { int i; for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]); } kfree(group__info); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free);